kern/file: Ensure file->data is set

kern/file: Ensure file->data is set

This is to avoid a generic issue were some filesystems would not set
data and also not set a grub_errno. This meant it was possible for many
filesystems to grub_dl_unref() themselves multiple times resulting in
it being possible to unload the filesystems while there were still
references to them, e.g., via a loopback.

Reported-by: B Horn <b@horn.uk>
Signed-off-by: B Horn <b@horn.uk>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Gbp-Pq: Topic cve-2025-jan
Gbp-Pq: Name kern-file-Ensure-file-data-is-set.patch